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Total Solar Eclipse of 8 April 2024 USA - Arkansas, Nimrod Lake, +34°57'50.7" N, 93°12'35.8" W, 80 m a.s.l. Local circumstances: C1 17.32.30, C2 18.49.31, max 18.51.39, C3 18.53.47, C4 20.10.24 UT, dur 4m17s by Lorenzo Comolli, Emmanuele Sordini, Alessandro Gambaro |
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A solar
eclipse greatly influences the Earth atmospere. The
temperature, relative humidity, luminance data show
typical trends, peculiar to each eclipse and location.
During this eclipse I've used a T/RH datalogger with the sensors positioned at 1 m heigth on a small tree, on the side in shadow from the Sun light. This way data are quite reliable and much less influenced by the ground temperature respect to the measurements I've made in the past eclipses. In this eclipse I've found a 5°C decrease, to be compared to 9°C in 2017 USA Wyoming, to 4°C in 2006 Egypt, to 7°C in 1999 Hungary. A digital luxmeter measured the horizontal luminance: this is a really interesting measurement, that show the tremendous fall of the light, between full Sun at 110000 lux and totality at only 1.8 lux, to be compared to 3.4 lux 2017 USA Wyoming, 4.1 lux 2006 Egypt. The lower value, in my opinion, is due to 2 reasons: first the eclipse was quite long and deep (as confirmed by the SQM reading below), and second the selected location was surrounded by many trees, reducing the ambient light coming from the horizon. During totality I've measured the sky brightness with a SQM-L, obtaining 13.56 mag/arcsec^2, that is equivalent to the twilight sky when the Sun altitude is -6°C, i.e. civil twilight. Do you what to feel how dark is the sky during totality? Wait for the civil twilight, that is about 30 min after sunset! Here are the plots of:
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Click for the PDF presentation |
If
you're interested in processing your HDR corona, I invite
you to follow the tutorial that Lorenzo Comolli prepared
after the USA 2017 eclipse. On 27 January 2018 Lorenzo was
invited by VVS association in Belgium for presenting at
the Astrofotografiedag 2018, a conference about
astrophotography. One of the presentations was on how to
process the great American eclipse. Look
also to the other presentation on the dedicated page. |
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