Members of the CCD-Web group send their measures to the newsgroup.
Other send their measures to SNWeb2
In any case, the hereafter described format must be used.
The measures and images are then collected, and published on the
SNWeb2 site.The message must be sent in 'Plain Text' mode and never in 'HTML' mode.
To allow an easy and automated collection, the subject of the mail must start with '[SN][MEAS]', followed by the name of the measured SNs:
Subject | Comments |
---|---|
[SN][MEAS] 2002B | SN Name upper Case if one Character |
[SN][MEAS] 2002ap | SN Name lower Case if two Characters |
[SN][MEAS] 2002B;2002ap | Separator is ";" if more than one SN |
Table 1. Message Object Examples
Use square Bracket and upper Case for [SN][MEAS].
The body contains at least the measures and may contains additional technical comments about the measures.
Non technical comments must be avoided and published in a separate mail.
There is one measure per line, and one line per measure, with the following description:
The format is explained hereafter with examples:
SN | Comments |
---|---|
SN2002B | Number Upper Case if one Character |
SN2000ap | Number Lower Case if two Characters |
Table 2. SN Name (Examples)
'SN' is always upper Case.
No Space between SN and 2002 !
Date | Comments |
---|---|
20020315.123 | yyyymmdd.ddd, NO interspersed Space |
Table 3. Date Format (Middle Time of Exposure)
'yyyy'=year, 'mm'=month, 'dd'=day,
'.ddd' = fract of Day rounded to 3 or 4 decimal places,
S/N | Magnitude | Comments |
---|---|---|
>50 | 14.63 | Only for high S/N ratio |
10..50 | 146 | No decimal Point needed, but accepted if present |
<10 | 146: | Uncertain Measure |
Table
4. Magnitude Format versus S/N ratio
How to report a 14.63 Measure.
Filter | Comparaison Star Magnitude Reference | VSNET Band |
---|---|---|
None | "R" USNO | CR |
None | "V" | C |
R | "R" USNO | R |
R | "R" Calibrated Sequence | Rc |
B | "B" Calibrated Sequence | B |
V | "V" Calibrated Sequence | V |
I | "I" Calibrated Sequence | Ic |
Table
5. VSNet Band
Filters in KRON-COUSINS System
The use of Filters presumes a suitable reduction has been performed.
Observer | Comments |
---|---|
RPo | Observer has a 3 Characters VSNET Code |
R. Poncy | New Observer |
Table
6. Observer
Pay Attention to the Case, 'ABc' is not 'AbC'
Don't confuse VSNET Code for IAU Observatory Code.
On the same line, items are separated with a 'Space' character ('Tab' is also allowed) but there is no space between the magnitude and the spectral band:
SN2002an 20020310.809 164CR LLA SN2002ap 20020310.789 138CR LLA SN2002bo 20020310.832 156CR LLA |
Table 7. Examples
3 Measures by J. M. LLAPASSET)
On a general basis, the number of reported digits after decimal point must
meet the measure accuracy.
(see table 9):
Item | Comment | Measure | Report |
---|---|---|---|
Elevation | Rounded to nearest degree | 60.2345 | 60 |
Airmass | Two or three digits after decimal point | 1.56789 | 1.57 |
S/N | Integer Value | 12.83 | 12 |
FWHM | One digit after decimal point + 'pixel' or 'arcsec' | 2.345 | 2.3 arcsec |
Uncertainty | Add 0.05 magnitude, no more than 2 digits | +/-0.031 | 0.08 |
Flux | Dependant on scaling and gain | 123456.789 | Don't report |
Table 8. How to report
Only items from Table 9 are allowed and are put on the same line, with a space as separator. The line must follow immediately the measure.
Item | Description | Codes | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Reference |
Used sequence | AH = Arne Henden AA = AAVSO Chart AH = Arne Henden BS = Brian Skiff (LONEOS) MB = MultiBand (general) SW = SNWeb calibration TY = Tycho (Vt is not the V standard !) UB = UNSO-B1 UC = UCAC-2 US = USNO-A2 |
US |
Star(s) |
Star used as calibration. If more than one star (not recommended), they are separated by a slash ('/'), without any space. For USNO-A2, if the designation is ambiguous, append an hyphen and the B magnitude |
For USNO stars, R
magnitude is used. For calibrated stars, centimagnitude is used and the band specified |
135 127/152/155 1501V 1400R 163-172 |
Method | Photometry method | A = Aperture G = Gaussian Fit |
A |
FWHM | Means FWHM in arcsec | One digit after decimal point, no space, 0.0" if unknown |
2.3" |
Exposure | Total exposure in seconds, always at least 3 digits left padded by ZERO as needed, no space |
090s | |
Table 9. Complementary Data
Ex: 'US 127/152/155 A 2.3" 090s'
Respect the Order and the Separator (ONE SPACE)!
As much as possible, image size must be 5 * 5 or 8 * 8 arcminutes.
No
text must be put on the image. The SN may be shown using
and the reference star with a red colored circle or square.
The JPG formatted image is uploaded on the SNWeb2 FTP server in an observer reserved directory, using the protocol provided by Jean-Claude PELLE.
Image names are formatted as follows and explained in Table 10:
'YYAAUS_Fyyyymmddhhmm.jpg'
Upper and lower cases are relevant. Image name is written on the line immediately following the related measure (see example table 14).
Code | Description | Example |
---|---|---|
YY | Discovery year modulo 100 ("02" pour 2002) | 01 |
AA | Letters of SN name, always 2
characters, append and underscore if the name contains only one upper case letter |
B_, ay |
US | User ID, assigned to each observer
(two uppercase letters) This is not the VSNET code. |
PA |
F | Band/Filter ('C' for clear, B, V, R, I) | C |
yyyy | Year Observation | 2001 |
mm | Month Observation | 06 |
dd | Day Observation | 19 |
hh | Hour Observation (UT) | 22 |
mm | Minute Observation (UT) | 35 |
Table 10. Image name (pay attention to upper/lower case)
An unfiltered Image exposed on 19. June 2001 at 22:35 UT
by Pierre ANTONINI (User Code = PA) is named
- for SN 2001B '01B_PA_C200106192235.jpg'
- for SN 2001ay '01ayPA_C200106192235.jpg'
After the measure and the image name, the observer is allowed to add some comments.
The first comment line must start with the sign '#' and no blank lines are allowed between the measure and the comment.
If the comment use more than one line, it ends with
- the first blank line
- another measure
- the end of the mail
(some measure).... #This is a comment. #This is ignored (blank line inserted). (some measure)... #This is a comment. # This is the second paragraph. (some measure)... #this is a suitable 3 lines comment. (some measure)... #this is also a #3 lines comment #with '#' inserted in front of each line. (some measure)... This is ignored (no '#') (some measure)... #This is ignored (blank line after measure) |
Table 11. Some good and bad Comments Examples
See also Table 14.
To help observers and avoid useless repetitions, the user configuration (telescope + CCD) is stored, and automatically added when the measures are published on the site.
If an observer occasionally uses another instrument, then he/she adds comments lines as shown in tables 12 and 13:
Telescope |
---|
0.16-m f/3.3 reflector 0.20-m f/3.2 reflector 0.20-m f/5.5 reflector 0.20-m f/6.7 reflector 0.20-m f/10.0 reflector 0.23-m f/3.4 reflector 0.23-m f/4.1 reflector 0.25-m f/2.7 reflector 0.28-m f/3.5 reflector 0.28-m f/6.8 reflector 0.30-m f/6.4 reflector 0.36-m f/6.0 reflector 0.41-m f/4.5 reflector 0.62-m f/10.0 reflector |
Table 12. Some Examples for Telescope Description
The Comment must appears as (See Table 14):
#TEL 0.41-m f/4.5 reflector
CCD |
---|
KAF-400 KAF-401E KAF-1600 KAF-1602E KAF-1000 TH7899M |
Table 13. Some Examples for CCD Description
The Comment must appears as (See Table 14):
#CCD KAF-1602E
[SN][MEAS] 2001ay SN2001ay 20010619.941 163CR Ant OT 123/152/155 A 2.9" 300s 01ayPA_C200106192235.jpg #some high clouds SN2001B 20010621.896 14.15CR Ant US 147 A 2.7" 090s 01B_PA_C200106192130.jpg #TEL 0.41-m f/4.5 reflector #CCD KAF-1602E |
Table 14. Measures with Image
USNO Stars 123R, 152R and 155R from Odd Trondall Image were used.
Measure was done with Aperture Photometry.
FWHM is 2.9 arcsec and total Exposure 300 seconds .
Comment indicates some clouds were present.
A new observer send the following data to
Jean-Claude PELLE,
The three last data will allow to propose tools to assist the observer.
In return, the observer receives, a two uppercase observer code (See 'US' above in image name), and a password to access the FTP site.
Last Update 02 April 2002
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Software SNWeb provided by Jean-Claude PELLE