Getting spectrum profiles correctly calibrated and corrected is only the first step. Spectroscopy gives access to astrophysical data and measurements which complete the spectral analysis. |
To get the width of the line at mid-heigh (FWMH) you have to select the line and get into the computation dialog box
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Among the different computation available, select the FWMH |
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The results will be displayed in the infos... window - you can save the content in a text file named infos.txt |
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The best example of the utility of such computation is the measurement of the speed expansion of the shell in a Nova spectrum. |
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The doppler shift is produced by the shell expansion, and the velocity of expansion is then related to the FWMH by the doppler equation:
delta(lambda)/lambda ref * c = V
c=speed light, 300 000km/s
lambda ref = 6562.63 angströms
with delta(lambda) = FWMH
The above equation gives:
V=2004km/s with an error of 100 km/s
At the same time, a UAI note indicated a speed expansion of 2050km/s...
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Another set of computation can be useful to assess the quality of the spectrum by computing the Signal to Noise ratio |
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In this example, the values of the snr clearly confirms that the first spectrum has a much better quality with a greater SNR than the second one. |
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In spectroscopy, to measureand compare the line force, spectroscopists use the Width Equivalent which represent the power of the line. Again, the computation requires you to select the line yo want to measure |
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If you study spectra profile over time, you can display the header data then the WEQ (or LEQ) in the infos window, then save the results and build a graph that shows the WEQ evolution over time. |
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As most of the line selection is made manually, some errors can be driven by a non homogenous zone selection when comparing values from different spectra. Vspec has a console with some clasical commands which allows you to perform the same computation and indicates the exact wavelength domain where you want to make the measurement. |
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To get the list of the possible command and their parameter description, please refer to the Vspec user manual.
The help ? will display the command list
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Below is shown a command sequence to compute the WEQ on different spectra with no mouse usage |
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