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Fluorite refracting telescopes

Attention has been generally directed toward fluorite as an optical material for its unique optical characteristics since 1886 when Abbe used fluorite CaF2 for its application in apochromatic lenses for microscopes. Following the introduction of the camera lens in the 1960’s, Takahashi Seisakusho Ltd. company started the development of fluorite objective lenses in 1970 for astronomical telescopes for the first time, and in 1977, the 90mm fluorite refracting telescope was announced and received domestic and foreign praise as the premier refracting telescope.  From 1981, beginning with FC-100, FC-65, FC-76, and then in 1982, FC50, FC-125 etc., small and medium aperture machine types announced the entire F8 series, and the FCT and FS series which improve capabilities to a greater extent were further developed while the superior optical capabilities of fluorite were pursued to the extreme, and finally, a product with good operation capabilities as a short focus telescope with no chromatic aberration was realized. Also, reducer development was carried out that could not be actualized in the former refraction telescope simultaneously with the successful mass production and sale of an epoch-making telescope which introduced the new concept of a high quality optical system where visual observation and a combined use of photographic set-up is possible.

Unofficial translation from Takahashi Seisakusho Ltd. product catalog document (1994)

 

 

 

 


FCT SERIES

 

1984/7/20-21: FCT-150 preproduction model at '84 telescope & binoculars spreading/displaying' exhibition.

1985/3: New product FCT-76 tube announcement (76-487).

1985/7: New product FCT-150 tube announcement (150-1050).

1986/1: New product FCT-100 tube announcement (100-640).

1986/7: New product FCT-65 tube announcement (65-320).

1986/7/25-26: FCT-125 preproduction model at '86 telescope & binoculars spreading/displaying' exhibition.

1986/10: Lenses becomes multiple coat on the FC and FCT series except fluorite lens.

1986/12: Monthly astronomical January edition, 'FCT-65' test report.

1987/3: New product FCT-125 tube announcement (125-705).

1987/6: Astronomical guide 'New Face Test Report ', FCT-76.

1987/9: Astronomical guide October edition, ' New Face Test Report ', EM-10 & FCT-100.

1987/11/22-23: 'large only city' FCT-200 with EM-2000 equatorial mount at Yorii factory and the Nagoya showroom.

1987/12: The FCT-76 is modified to rack and pinion focuser system.

1988/1: Dark green paint becomes on light green paint on telescopes.

1988/2: Monthly astronomical March edition, EM-10 & FCT-100 test report.

1989/12: Astronomical guide January edition, ' New Face Test Report ', FC-125, FCT-125.

1990/January to April: Fluorite gemstone crystal sale available at FC or FCT tube purchases.

1991/10: New product FCT-200 tube announcement (200-2000).

1992/6/25: FC and FCT series, also fluorite element becomes multiple coat.

2000/2: New product FCT-250 tube announcement (250-2500).

2002/11: New product FET-200 tube (Triplet Fluorite ED).

2006/2: New product FET-300 tube announcement (300-2400).

 

 

Fluorite telescopes (1979-2008) by Takahashi Seisakusho Ltd. becomes on ED telescopes (2003- ) in order to contribute in the diminution of the contamination generated during the process of manufacture of fluorite lenses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FCT-100

 

 

 

 

 

FCT-125

 

 

 

 

Model

 

Aperture

(mm)

 

Focal Length

f Ratio Lt Grasp Resolution

 

Limit

Mag

 

Tube OD

(mm)

 

 

Tube Length

(mm)

 

 

Weight

(kg)

 

Image  Circle

(mm)

 

Image Field

(degrees)

 

Dew Shield

 OD (mm)

FCT-65

65 320 / 240 4.9 / 3.7 86 1.80 10.8 80 400 3 25 / 42 4.5 / 10.0 80

FCT-76

76 487 / 345 6.4 / 4.5 118 1.54 11.2 95 500 3 40 / 50 4.7 / 8.2 114

FCT-100

100 640 / 460 6.4 / 4.6 204 1.17 11.8 114 790 5.7 54 / 65 4.8 / 8.2 145

FCT-125

125 705 / 560 5.6 / 4.5 319 0.94 12.3 145 880 10 50 / 62 2.8 / 4.8 166

FCT-150

150 1050 / 750 7.0 / 5.0 459 0.78 12.7 166 1150 21 62 / 63 3.4 / 4.8 210

FET-200

200 2000 10 816 0.58 13.3 256 2300 62.1 65 / 2 ?

FCT-250

250 2500 10 1276 0.47 13.8 256 2920 85 65 ? ?

FET-300

300 2400 8 1837 0.39 14.2 ? ? ? 65 ? ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FCT Series Characteristics

The FCT series utilized the design technology of the fluorite lens which was cultivated in the FC series and a higher performance objective lens was pursued and made.  Aberrations were well revised with an objective lens constructed of 3 lenses including fluorite lenses so the FC series capabilities were exceeded both visually and photographically and the FCT is a high ranking telescope actualizing short focus and miniaturization.

*        Super Short Focus Refracting Telescope

Because focal length is short, the body tube is very compact.  In comparison with conventional very large body tubes, its rotation can even correspond to small machine types so operation capabilities have rapidly improved.

*       Clear Sharp Image

Because the contrast has no chromatic aberration, it is very good so even faint galaxies become seen easily.  Also, pattern shades and shapes when observing the moon as well as the planets are easily distinguished and marvelous images that exceed the ability of the aperture in all observations are shown.

*       Unrivaled Star Field Photography Capability

When star field photography is used together with a reducer, features are displayed.  As the focal length is further shortened, F is made bright while the image circle is expanded and can obtain a sharp stellar image up to the field of view periphery.  In order to use this capability, of course a 35mm single lens reflex camera and installed with a Mamiya film holder, medium format size film can be used.

*       Telescope System

Because of the exceptional basic capabilities, enlarged photography of the moon and planets with a camera adapter, Vari-Extender, etc. is possible with the free use of the many Takahashi multi-purpose accessories and each can be used with the maximum capability for all observations.

Unofficial translation from Takahashi Seisakusho Ltd. product catalog document (1991.12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




 

 

 


 

Gratefulness:

Masao Tanikawa

Temmon Guide

Optique Unterlinden

Takahashi Seisakusho Ltd

Texas Nautical Repair

 

This is an unofficial site about Takahashi FCT series telescopes and for further information please, refer to Takahashi web site.

 

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